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CVE-2025-0690

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-0690 is a heap-based out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the GRUB bootloader's 'read' command. This flaw occurs when processing excessively long user input, causing a 32-bit integer overflow that leads to memory corruption. With a CVSS score of 6.1 (Medium), exploitation requires physical access and high privileges, but could result in critical data corruption and potentially bypass Secure Boot. While not actively exploited and lacking public exploit code, Microsoft's AI has identified this vulnerability, indicating its potential significance.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
All Versions ImpactedCNA affecteddefault affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Range not provided by sourceCNA affecteddefault unknown
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Range not provided by sourceCNA affecteddefault unknown
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Range not provided by sourceCNA affecteddefault affected
Red HatRed Hat In-Vehicle Operating System 1
All Versions ImpactedCNA affecteddefault affected

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.1MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
PHYSICAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
0.2
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.70%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
49.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0070 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 4 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.0 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (10)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 grub2 2.06-24 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 2.06-25
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 grub2 2.06-15 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 2.06-15
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 grub2 2.06-25 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 2.06-25
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20107-17086Fixed in: 2.06-15
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20521-17086Fixed in: 2.06-15
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20560-17084Fixed in: 2.06-25
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19588-17084Fixed in: 2.06-25
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 grub2 2.06-14 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 2.06-15
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: grub2-1:2.06-104.el9_6
View patch
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: rhcos

Vendor Advisories (2)

redhatCVE-2025-0690Moderate

grub2: read: Integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write

Feb 18, 2025
microsoft2025-Feb/CVE-2025-0690Moderate

Grub2: read: integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write

Feb 11, 2025

References

access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2025:6990
access.redhat.com / security/cve/CVE-2025-0690
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
lists.gnu.org / archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html