Predictive Vulnerability Intelligence.

Product

  • Product
  • Pricing
  • Documentation

Company

  • About
  • Partnerships
  • Blog
  • Support

Legal

  • Terms
  • Privacy
  • Data Licensing

© 2026 FAUCET Technologies LLC. All rights reserved.

CVE-2025-0677

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2025-0677 is a heap overflow vulnerability in grub2's UFS module. It occurs when grub2 attempts to read a symlink with an oversized data size, leading to an undersized buffer allocation and subsequent out-of-bounds write. This flaw can be exploited by an attacker crafting a malicious filesystem, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution and bypassing secure boot mechanisms. The vulnerability is rated Medium severity (CVSS 6.4) with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, but requires high privileges and high attack complexity. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or KEV listing, though it has garnered some community discussion and media coverage, including an article mentioning Microsoft's AI-driven discovery of flaws in GRUB2.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
All Versions ImpactedCNA affecteddefault affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Range not provided by sourceCNA affecteddefault affected
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Range not provided by sourceCNA affecteddefault unknown
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Range not provided by sourceCNA affecteddefault unknown
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Range not provided by sourceCNA affecteddefault affected

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.4MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
0.5
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.33%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
25.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0033 is in the 78th percentile among its peer group of 418 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (11)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 grub2 2.06-25 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 2.06-25
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 grub2 2.06-14 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 2.06-15
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 grub2 2.06-15 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 2.06-15
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 grub2 2.06-24 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 2.06-25
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20521-17086Fixed in: 2.06-15
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19588-17084Fixed in: 2.06-25
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20560-17084Fixed in: 2.06-25
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 20107-17086Fixed in: 2.06-15
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: grub2-1:2.06-104.el9_6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10Fixed in: grub2-1:2.12-15.el10_0
View patch
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4Fixed in: rhcos

Vendor Advisories (2)

redhatCVE-2025-0677Moderate

grub2: UFS: Integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks

Feb 18, 2025
microsoft2025-Feb/CVE-2025-0677Moderate

Grub2: ufs: integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks

Feb 11, 2025

References

access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2025:16154
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2025:6990
access.redhat.com / security/cve/CVE-2025-0677
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
lists.gnu.org / archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html