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CVE-2024-9180

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-9180 is a high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability affecting HashiCorp Vault and OpenBao, allowing a privileged operator with write access to the root namespace’s identity endpoint to escalate their own or another user’s privileges to Vault’s root policy. The CVSS score of 7.2 indicates a high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with a network attack vector and low attack complexity, requiring high privileges. While the vulnerability has a high risk score and significant potential impact, there is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or community discussion surrounding it. Organizations are advised to update to Vault Community Edition 1.18.0 or Vault Enterprise 1.18.0, 1.17.7, 1.16.11, or 1.15.16 to remediate this flaw.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 2.0.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:openbao:openbao:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 1.7.7, <= 1.17.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
>= 1.7.7, < 1.18.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
>= 1.15.0, < 1.15.16CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
>= 1.16.0, < 1.16.11CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:hashicorp:vault:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.2HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.2
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.53%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
41.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0053 is in the 18th percentile among its peer group of 5,538 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.3 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (7)

gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/hashicorp/vaultFixed in: 1.18.0
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/openbao/openbaoFixed in: 2.0.3
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4Fixed in: ocs4/cephcsi-rhel8
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4Fixed in: ocs4/mcg-rhel8-operator
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4Fixed in: ocs4/ocs-must-gather-rhel8
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4Fixed in: ocs4/ocs-rhel8-operator
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Openshift Container Storage 4Fixed in: ocs4/rook-ceph-rhel8-operator

Vendor Advisories (2)

goGHSA-rr8j-7w34-xp5jhigh

Vault Community Edition privilege escalation vulnerability

Oct 10, 2024
redhatCVE-2024-9180Important

hashicorp/vault: Vault Operators in Root Namespace May Elevate Their Privileges

Oct 10, 2024

References

discuss.hashicorp.com / t/hcsec-2024-21-vault-operators-in-root-namespace-may-elevate-their-privileges/70565
Vendor Advisory