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CVE-2024-36028

15
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-36028 is a vulnerability in the Linux kernel, specifically within the HugeTLB memory management subsystem. It arises from an issue where the _deferred_list and _hugetlb_subpool fields of a folio are improperly unioned, leading to a DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) error during memory failure tests. This flaw affects Linux kernel versions and can result in a kernel panic, causing system unavailability. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 4.7 MEDIUM, indicating a moderate severity. It requires local access and high attack complexity (AV:L/AC:H), meaning an attacker would need specific conditions and privileges to trigger it. The primary impact is a denial of service (A:H) due to the kernel panic, with no impact on confidentiality or integrity. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code is available on platforms like Metasploit, Nuclei, or ExploitDB. Community discussion and media coverage for this CVE are minimal, which is typical for a significant portion of reported vulnerabilities.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 6.1.47, < 6.1.91CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.4.11, < 6.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.5.1, < 6.6.31CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.7, < 6.8.9CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
6.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

4.7MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.0
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.18%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
8.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0018 is in the 42nd percentile among its peer group of 1,297 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.4 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

codesyspatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
esphomepatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: kernel-0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5
View patch
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: kernel-rt

Vendor Advisories (3)

codesysllm-codesys-fe85e88fbae25bb9CRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP7 Security Updates

Jun 3, 2025
esphomellm-esphome-ed450ce9fd6a7380CRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.1 SP7 Security Updates

Jun 3, 2025
redhatCVE-2024-36028Low

kernel: mm/hugetlb: fix DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) when dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio()

May 30, 2024

References

git.kernel.org / stable/c/2effe407f7563add41750fd7e03da4ea44b98099
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/52ccdde16b6540abe43b6f8d8e1e1ec90b0983af
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/7e0a322877416e8c648819a8e441cf8c790b2cce
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/9c9b32d46afab2d911897914181c488954012300
Patch