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CVE-2024-28233

17
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-28233 is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting JupyterHub, an open-source multi-user server for Jupyter notebooks. An attacker can exploit this by tricking a user into visiting a malicious subdomain, potentially gaining full access to the JupyterHub API and the user's single-user server. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.1 (Medium), indicating a low attack complexity and requiring user interaction, but with a high potential for impact on confidentiality and integrity. It specifically affects single-origin JupyterHub deployments or those with user-controlled applications on subdomains. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage regarding this CVE. The vulnerability is fixed in JupyterHub version 4.1.0.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 4.1.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:jupyter:jupyterhub:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.1HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.33%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
25.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0033 is in the 26th percentile among its peer group of 26,236 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: jupyterhubFixed in: 4.1.0

Vendor Advisories (1)

pipGHSA-7r3h-4ph8-w38ghigh

Cross site scripting (XSS) in JupyterHub via Self-XSS leveraged by Cookie Tossing

Mar 28, 2024

References

github.com / jupyterhub/jupyterhub/commit/e2798a088f5ad45340fe79cdf1386198e664f77f
Patch
github.com / jupyterhub/jupyterhub/security/advisories/GHSA-7r3h-4ph8-w38g
Third Party Advisory