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CVE-2024-21891

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2024-21891 is a high-severity path traversal vulnerability affecting Node.js versions 20 and 21 when utilizing the experimental permission model. This flaw allows attackers to bypass filesystem permissions by overwriting built-in path normalization functions with custom implementations. With a CVSS score of 8.8, it presents a significant risk of complete compromise (confidentiality, integrity, and availability) via a low-complexity network attack requiring low privileges. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 20.0, < 20.11.1CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 21.0, < 21.6.2CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 20.0.0, < 20.11.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 21.0.0, < 21.6.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

7.9HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
1.5
Impact Score
5.8
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.24%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
66.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0124 is in the 63rd percentile among its peer group of 17,844 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (6)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 16990-17084Fixed in: 20.14.0-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19740-17084Fixed in: 20.14.0-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 nodejs 20.14.0-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 20.14.0-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 nodejs 20.10.0-2 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 20.14.0-1
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: nodejs:20-8090020240228165436.a75119d5
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: nodejs:20-9030020240229115828.rhel9
View patch

Vendor Advisories (2)

redhatCVE-2024-21891Moderate

nodejs: multiple permission model bypasses due to improper path traversal sequence sanitization

Feb 19, 2024
microsoft2024-Feb/CVE-2024-21891Important

Node.js depends on multiple built-in utility functions to normalize paths provided to node:fs functions which can be overwitten with user-defined implementations leading to filesystem permission model bypass through path traversal attack. This vulnerability affects all users using the experimental permission model in Node.js 20 and Node.js 21. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js.

Feb 13, 2024

References

hackerone.com / reports/2259914
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20240315-0005
Third Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2024/03/11/1
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory