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CVE-2023-6840

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-6840 is a medium-severity vulnerability in GitLab EE, affecting versions 16.4 through 16.6.6, 16.7 through 16.7.4, and 16.8 through 16.8.1. This flaw allows a maintainer to rename a protected branch, thereby circumventing established security policies designed to block merge requests. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.7 (Medium), indicating it can be exploited over the network with low attack complexity by a highly privileged user, leading to both high integrity and availability impacts. While the EPSS score is low, suggesting a low probability of exploitation, the FAUCET Risk Score is 39/100. There is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code is available in Metasploit, Nuclei, or ExploitDB. Community discussion and media coverage are minimal, with only one mention and one article identified, primarily from a GitLab security release.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 16.4, < 16.6.7CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 16.7, < 16.7.5CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 16.8, < 16.8.2CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 16.4.0, < 16.6.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
>= 16.7.0, < 16.7.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.7MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.2
Impact Score
5.5
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.56%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
43.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0056 is in the 42nd percentile among its peer group of 3,566 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

gitlab.com / gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/435500
Issue TrackingPermissions Required
hackerone.com / reports/2280292
Permissions RequiredTechnical Description