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CVE-2023-51385

32
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-51385 is an OS command injection vulnerability in OpenSSH versions prior to 9.6, affecting Debian and OpenBSD distributions. It allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands if a username or hostname containing shell metacharacters is referenced by an expansion token, such as in an untrusted Git repository's submodule. Rated Medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability has a low attack complexity and could lead to partial confidentiality and integrity compromise. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, indicating a high level of interest.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 9.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
11.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
12.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
2.5
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
19.75%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
97.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1975 is in the 97th percentile among its peer group of 23,723 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (45)

denopatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
keraspatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19897-17084Fixed in: 9.7p1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18224-16823Fixed in: 8.9p1-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18225-17084Fixed in: -
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 x64Fixed in: 8.9p1-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 ARMFixed in: 8.9p1-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Azure Linux 3.0 x64Fixed in: 9.7p1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 openssh 9.7p1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: -
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Azure Linux 3.0 ARMFixed in: 9.7p1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 openssh 9.5p1-2 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 9.7p1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 openssh 8.9p1-3 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 8.9p1-3
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/ocs-client-rhel9-operator:v4.15.0-13
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/ocs-metrics-exporter-rhel9:v4.15.0-81
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/ocs-operator-bundle:v4.15.0-158
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/ocs-rhel9-operator:v4.15.0-79
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/odf-cli-rhel9:v4.15.0-22
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/odf-console-rhel9:v4.15.0-57
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/odf-cosi-sidecar-rhel9:v4.15.0-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/odf-csi-addons-operator-bundle:v4.15.0-158
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/odf-csi-addons-rhel9-operator:v4.15.0-15
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/odf-csi-addons-sidecar-rhel9:v4.15.0-15
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/odf-multicluster-console-rhel9:v4.15.0-54
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/odf-multicluster-rhel9-operator:v4.15.0-10
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/odf-must-gather-rhel9:v4.15.0-26
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/odf-operator-bundle:v4.15.0-158
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/odf-rhel9-operator:v4.15.0-19
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/odr-cluster-operator-bundle:v4.15.0-158
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/odr-hub-operator-bundle:v4.15.0-158
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/odr-rhel9-operator:v4.15.0-21
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:v4.15.0-103
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/odf-multicluster-operator-bundle:v4.15.0-158
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: openssh-0:8.0p1-19.el8_9.2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update SupportFixed in: openssh-0:8.0p1-15.el8_6.3
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update SupportFixed in: openssh-0:8.0p1-19.el8_8.2
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: openssh-0:8.7p1-34.el9_3.3
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: openssh-0:8.7p1-13.el9_0.1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update SupportFixed in: openssh-0:8.7p1-30.el9_2.3
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/cephcsi-rhel9:v4.15.0-37
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/mcg-core-rhel9:v4.15.0-68
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/mcg-operator-bundle:v4.15.0-158
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/mcg-rhel9-operator:v4.15.0-39
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/ocs-client-console-rhel9:v4.15.0-58
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: RHODF-4.15-RHEL-9Fixed in: odf4/ocs-client-operator-bundle:v4.15.0-158
View patch

Vendor Advisories (5)

denollm-deno-b67a3af2ce0be075CRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.0 SP 9 Security Updates

Jun 17, 2024
kerasllm-keras-7d8c31fee70361dcCRITICAL

HP ThinPro 8.0 SP 9 Security Updates

Jun 17, 2024
microsoft2024-Jun/CVE-2023-51385

CVE-2023-51385

Jun 11, 2024
redhatCVE-2023-51385Moderate

openssh: potential command injection via shell metacharacters

Dec 18, 2023
microsoft2023-Dec/CVE-2023-51385Moderate

In ssh in OpenSSH before 9.6 OS command injection might occur if a user name or host name has shell metacharacters and this name is referenced by an expansion token in certain situations. For example an untrusted Git repository can have a submodule with shell metacharacters in a user name or host name.

Dec 12, 2023

References

cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/html/ssa-769027.html
cert-portal.siemens.com / productcert/html/ssa-794697.html
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2025/10/07/1
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2025/10/12/1
seclists.org / fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21
github.com / openssh/openssh-portable/commit/7ef3787c84b6b524501211b11a26c742f829af1a
Patch
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202312-17
Third Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20240105-0005
support.apple.com / kb/HT214084
vin01.github.io / piptagole/ssh/security/openssh/libssh/remote-code-execution/2023/12/20/openssh-proxycommand-libssh-rce.html
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2023/dsa-5586
Third Party Advisory
openssh.com / txt/release-9.6
Release Notes
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2
Mailing ListRelease Notes
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2023/12/26/4
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory