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CVE-2023-45802

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-45802 is a denial-of-service vulnerability affecting Apache HTTP Server versions, including those in Debian and Fedora distributions. It allows a remote attacker to exhaust memory resources by repeatedly sending and resetting HTTP/2 requests, preventing the server from reclaiming memory until the connection closes. This vulnerability has a medium severity CVSS score of 5.9, indicating a network attack vector with high attack complexity and high availability impact. While not currently listed on CISA's KEV catalog or having public exploit code, it has garnered some community discussion and media coverage, though the media coverage incorrectly links to a different CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 2.4.17, < 2.4.58CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:apache:http_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
37CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
38CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
39CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.9MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.02%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
86.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0302 is in the 79th percentile among its peer group of 19,958 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (14)

apachepatch availablevia llm_extracted
Fixed in: 2.4
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 mod_http2 2.0.29-3 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 2.0.29-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 httpd 2.4.58-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 2.4.58-1
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update SupportFixed in: httpd:2.4-8080020240502175002.63b34585
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: mod_http2-0:2.0.26-1.el9
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Text-Only JBCS
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: JBoss Core Services on RHEL 7Fixed in: jbcs-httpd24-mod_http2-0:1.15.19-32.el7jbcs
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: JBoss Core Services for RHEL 8Fixed in: jbcs-httpd24-mod_http2-0:1.15.19-32.el8jbcs
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: httpd:2.4-8100020240405103607.e155f54d
View patch
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: apache2 (focal)Fixed in: 2.4.41-4ubuntu3.23+esm3
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: apache2 (trusty)Fixed in: 2.4.7-1ubuntu4.22+esm12
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: apache2 (xenial)Fixed in: 2.4.18-2ubuntu3.17+esm17
ubuntupatch availablevia ubuntu_usn
Product: apache2 (bionic)Fixed in: 2.4.29-1ubuntu4.27+esm7
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software CollectionsFixed in: httpd24

Vendor Advisories (6)

ubuntuUSN-8338-1

Apache HTTP Server vulnerabilities

May 28, 2026
apachellm-apache-f398f8ed28802aa3LOW

Apache HTTP Server 2.4 vulnerabilities - The Apache HTTP Server Project

Mar 2, 2026
apachellm-apache-a7a91ec4c0e9421dHIGH

Apache HTTP Server 2.4 vulnerabilities - The Apache HTTP Server Project

Dec 10, 2025
redhatCVE-2023-45802Moderate

mod_http2: reset requests exhaust memory (incomplete fix of CVE-2023-44487)

Oct 19, 2023
microsoft2023-Oct/CVE-2023-45802Moderate

Apache HTTP Server: HTTP/2 stream memory not reclaimed right away on RST

Oct 10, 2023
apachellm-apache-684e4d0003611bd4LOW

Apache HTTP Server 2.4 vulnerabilities - The Apache HTTP Server Project

References

lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2024/05/msg00013.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/[email protected]/message/2MBEPPC36UBVOZZNAXFHKLFGSLCMN5LI
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/[email protected]/message/BFQD3KUEMFBHPAPBGLWQC34L4OWL5HAZ
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/[email protected]/message/WE2I52RHNNU42PX6NZ2RBUHSFFJ2LVZX
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20231027-0011
Third Party Advisory
httpd.apache.org / security/vulnerabilities_24.html
Vendor Advisory