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CVE-2023-4542

80
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-4542 is a critical OS command injection vulnerability affecting D-Link DAR-8000-10 devices, specifically in the /app/sys1.php file when manipulating the 'cmd' argument. This flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with maximum impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. With a CVSS score of 9.8, the vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network without user interaction. While not yet observed in active exploitation (KEV), public exploit details are available, including Nuclei templates, indicating a high likelihood of future attacks. The vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts, leaving affected devices vulnerable.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 2023-08-09CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dar-8000-10_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.3MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
3.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
86.53%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
Nuclei: CVE-2023-4542 · May 23, 2024
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.8653 is in the 99th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

github.com / PumpkinBridge/cve/blob/main/rce.md
ExploitThird Party Advisory
vuldb.com
Permissions RequiredThird Party Advisory
vuldb.com
Third Party Advisory