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CVE-2023-4539

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-4539 is a critical vulnerability affecting Comarch ERP XL versions 2020.2.2 through 2023.2, stemming from the use of a hard-coded, universal password for a special database account created during installation. This allows an unauthenticated attacker to remotely access and retrieve sensitive data stored in the database. With a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH), the vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with low complexity and no user interaction, leading to a high impact on confidentiality. Despite its severity, there is currently no public exploit code, active exploitation, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 2020.2.2, <= 2023.2CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:comarch:erp_xl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.52%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
40.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0052 is in the 18th percentile among its peer group of 51,553 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

cert.pl / en/posts/2024/02/CVE-2023-4537
Third Party Advisory
cert.pl / posts/2024/02/CVE-2023-4537
Third Party Advisory