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CVE-2023-45233

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-45233 describes an infinite loop vulnerability within EDK2's Network Package, specifically when parsing IPv6 Destination Options headers containing a PadN option. This flaw primarily affects Tianocore EDK II and can be exploited remotely to cause a denial of service, leading to a loss of availability. Rated with a CVSS score of 7.5 (High), it requires no user interaction or privileges, making it easily exploitable. While there is no known active exploitation or public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, indicating awareness and potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 202311CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:tianocore:edk2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.10%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
79.8%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0210 is in the 64th percentile among its peer group of 51,553 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (23)

ciscopatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Azure Linux 3.0 ARMFixed in: 20240223gitedc6681206c1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 x64Fixed in: 1.0.1-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 ARMFixed in: 20230301gitf80f052277c8-40
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 ARMFixed in: 1.0.1-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Azure Linux 3.0 x64Fixed in: 20240223gitedc6681206c1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18131-17084Fixed in: 20240223gitedc6681206c1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17859-17084Fixed in: 20240223gitedc6681206c1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 18132-16823Fixed in: 20230301gitf80f052277c8-40
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19674-17086Fixed in: 20230301gitf80f052277c8-40
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17374-16823Fixed in: 1.0.1-9
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19678-17086Fixed in: 1.0.1-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 edk2 20230301gitf80f052277c8-40 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 20230301gitf80f052277c8-40
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 edk2 20230301gitf80f052277c8-41 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 20230301gitf80f052277c8-40
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 hvloader 1.0.1-9 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 1.0.1-9
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 edk2 20240223gitedc6681206c1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 20240223gitedc6681206c1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: azl3 edk2 20230301gitf80f052277c8-37 on Azure Linux 3.0Fixed in: 20240223gitedc6681206c1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 hvloader 1.0.1-11 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 1.0.1-3
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 x64Fixed in: 20230301gitf80f052277c8-40
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update SupportFixed in: edk2-0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-4.el8_8.6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: edk2-0:20231122-6.el9
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: edk2-0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-13.el8_10
View patch
github_advisoryvendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (4)

ciscollm-cisco-623d3b214f153faeHIGH

HP PC BIOS Security Update for EDK2 NetworkPkg

Oct 24, 2024
microsoft2024-Sep/CVE-2023-45233

CVE-2023-45233

Sep 10, 2024
redhatCVE-2023-45233Moderate

edk2: Infinite loop when parsing a PadN option in the Destination Options header

Jan 16, 2024
microsoft2024-Jan/CVE-2023-45233

Infinite loop in EDK II Network Package

Jan 9, 2024

References

lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2025/06/msg00007.html
kb.cert.org / vuls/id/132380
packetstormsecurity.com / files/176574/PixieFail-Proof-Of-Concepts.html
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
github.com / tianocore/edk2/security/advisories/GHSA-hc6x-cw6p-gj7h
Vendor Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/[email protected]/message/SJ42V7O7F4OU6R7QSQQECLB6LDHKZIMQ
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20240307-0011
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2024/01/16/2
Mailing List