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CVE-2023-45151

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-45151 affects Nextcloud Server versions prior to 25.0.8, 26.0.3, and 27.0.1, stemming from the plaintext storage of OAuth2 tokens. This vulnerability allows an authenticated attacker with server access to potentially elevate privileges by compromising these tokens. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH), the issue presents a significant risk due to its low attack complexity and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 25.0.0, < 25.0.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
>= 25.0.0, < 25.0.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
>= 26.0.0, < 26.0.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
>= 26.0.0, < 26.0.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
27.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:27.0.0:*:*:*:-:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
1.2
Impact Score
5.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.48%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
39.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0048 is in the 28th percentile among its peer group of 17,844 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-hhgv-jcg9-p4m9
Vendor Advisory
github.com / nextcloud/server/pull/38398
Issue TrackingPatch
hackerone.com / reports/1994324
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