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CVE-2023-42789

35
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-42789 is a critical out-of-bounds write vulnerability affecting multiple versions of Fortinet FortiOS and FortiProxy. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands remotely by sending specially crafted HTTP requests. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), the vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with no user interaction required, leading to complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no public exploit code or evidence of active exploitation (not in KEV), the high EPSS score and significant community discussion indicate a strong potential for future exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 2.0.0, <= 2.0.13CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 7.0.0, <= 7.0.12CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 7.2.0, <= 7.2.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
7.4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 6.2.0, <= 6.2.15CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.28%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
87.1%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0328 is in the 79th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

fortinetvendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

References

fortiguard.com / psirt/FG-IR-23-328
Vendor Advisory