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CVE-2023-4236

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-4236 is a high-severity denial-of-service vulnerability affecting BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.18 and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.18-S1, including distributions from Debian, Fedora, and NetApp. This flaw in the networking code can cause the named service to terminate unexpectedly due to an assertion failure when processing DNS-over-TLS queries under significant load. With a CVSS score of 7.5, it is easily exploitable over the network with low attack complexity, leading to a complete loss of availability. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, nor are public exploit tools like Metasploit or Nuclei available, though it has received some community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 9.18.0, < 9.18.18CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
9.18.11CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.18.11:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
9.18.18CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:9.18.18:s1:*:*:supported_preview:*:*:*
37CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
38CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.17%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
80.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0217 is in the 65th percentile among its peer group of 51,553 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

nessuspatch availablevia llm_extracted
Fixed in: 9.18.19-S1
View patch
alistgovendor investigatingvia llm_extracted
View patch
consensysvendor investigatingvia llm_extracted
View patch

Vendor Advisories (4)

redhatCVE-2023-4236Important

bind: an assertion failure may lead to DoS

Sep 20, 2023
nessusllm-nessus-187aed0185f7de9b
alistgollm-alistgo-28a5d0fb49a2af71

named may terminate unexpectedly under high DNS-over-TLS query load

consensysllm-consensys-9875429200ef2280

References

kb.isc.org / docs/cve-2023-4236
Vendor Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/[email protected]/message/IPJLLTJCSDJJII7IIZPLTBQNWP7MZH7F
Mailing List
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/[email protected]/message/U35OARLQCPMVCBBPHWBXY5M6XJLD2TZ5
Mailing List
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/[email protected]/message/VSK5V4W4OHPM3JTJGWAQD6CZW7SFD75B
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20231013-0004
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2023/dsa-5504
Third Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2023/09/20/2
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory