Predictive Vulnerability Intelligence.

Product

  • Product
  • Pricing
  • Documentation

Company

  • About
  • Partnerships
  • Blog
  • Support

Legal

  • Terms
  • Privacy
  • Data Licensing

© 2026 FAUCET Technologies LLC. All rights reserved.

CVE-2023-42119

16
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-42119 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Exim's dnsdb component, affecting Exim mail servers. This flaw, residing in the SMTP service, allows network-adjacent attackers to disclose sensitive information without authentication due to improper validation of user-supplied data. While rated as LOW severity (CVSS 3.1), it could be chained with other vulnerabilities for arbitrary code execution. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or inclusion in CISA's KEV catalog, though it has garnered moderate community discussion and media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 4.96.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

3.1LOW

CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
ADJACENT_NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
1.6
Impact Score
1.4
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.59%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
73.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0159 is in the 94th percentile among its peer group of 122 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.0 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2023-42119Low

Exim: dnsdb Out-Of-Bounds Read Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Sep 27, 2023

References

lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2024/10/msg00029.html
zerodayinitiative.com / advisories/ZDI-23-1473
Third Party Advisory