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CVE-2023-41990

64
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-41990 is a critical arbitrary code execution vulnerability affecting Apple's iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS, triggered by processing a maliciously crafted font file. With a CVSS score of 7.8 (High), it requires user interaction (UI:R) but has low attack complexity (AC:L), allowing an attacker to achieve high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts (C:H/I:H/A:H). Apple has confirmed active exploitation against versions of iOS released before 15.7.1, and it is listed in CISA's KEV catalog. While no public exploit code is available, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, particularly in relation to the "Operation Triangulation" spyware.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 15.7.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 16.0, < 16.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 15.7.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 16.0, < 16.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
< 11.7.9CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.35%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
68.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
Added to KEV · Jan 8, 2024
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0135 is in the 67th percentile among its peer group of 11,621 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Patches (1)

applevendor investigatingvia nvd_reference
View patch

References

cisa.gov / known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
US Government Resource
support.apple.com / en-us/HT213599
Vendor Advisory
support.apple.com / en-us/HT213601
Vendor Advisory
support.apple.com / en-us/HT213605
Vendor Advisory
support.apple.com / en-us/HT213606
Vendor Advisory
support.apple.com / en-us/HT213842
Vendor Advisory
support.apple.com / en-us/HT213844
Vendor Advisory
support.apple.com / en-us/HT213845
Vendor Advisory