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CVE-2023-40591

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-40591 is a high-severity denial-of-service vulnerability affecting go-ethereum (geth) nodes, specifically versions prior to 1.12.1-stable. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this by sending specially crafted p2p messages, causing the vulnerable node to consume unbounded amounts of memory and crash. The CVSS score is 7.5, indicating a high impact on availability with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 1.10.0, < 1.12.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ethereum:go_ethereum:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.98%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
58.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0098 is in the 34th percentile among its peer group of 51,551 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereumFixed in: 1.12.1-stable

Vendor Advisories (1)

goGHSA-ppjg-v974-84cmhigh

Go-Ethereum vulnerable to denial of service via malicious p2p message

Sep 6, 2023

References

geth.ethereum.org / docs/developers/geth-developer/disclosures
Product
github.com / ethereum/go-ethereum/releases/tag/v1.12.1
Release Notes
github.com / ethereum/go-ethereum/security/advisories/GHSA-ppjg-v974-84cm
Third Party Advisory