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CVE-2023-40028

63
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-40028 affects Ghost CMS versions prior to 5.59.1, allowing authenticated users to upload symlinks, leading to arbitrary file reads on the host operating system. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 6.5 (Medium) and an EPSS score of 0.78598, indicating a high likelihood of exploitation. While not currently on CISA's KEV catalog, public exploit code is available via ExploitDB (EDB-52409), though there is no significant community discussion or media coverage. Administrators should upgrade to version 5.59.1 immediately to mitigate this risk.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 5.59.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ghost:ghost:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

4.9MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
1.2
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
57.56%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
ExploitDB: EDB-52409 · Aug 11, 2025
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.5756 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 21,977 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
npmpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: ghostFixed in: 5.59.1

Vendor Advisories (1)

npmGHSA-9c9v-w225-v5rgmedium

Ghost vulnerable to arbitrary file read via symlinks in content import

Aug 15, 2023

References

github.com / TryGhost/Ghost/commit/690fbf3f7302ff3f77159c0795928bdd20f41205
Patch
github.com / TryGhost/Ghost/security/advisories/GHSA-9c9v-w225-v5rg
Vendor Advisory