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CVE-2023-3941

29
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-3941 is a critical relative path traversal vulnerability affecting ZkTeco-based OEM devices, including specific models like ZkTeco ProFace X and Smartec ST-FR043, running firmware ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0 and potentially others. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to write arbitrary files to the system with root privileges over the network, as indicated by its CVSS score of 10.0. While there is no known public exploit code or active exploitation listed in KEV, the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion and media coverage, suggesting awareness within the cybersecurity community.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
ZkTecoZkTeco-Based OEM Devices With Firmware ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0
ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0CNA affecteddefault unknown

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

10.0CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.92%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
56.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0092 is in the 41st percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

github.com / klsecservices/Advisories/blob/master/K-ZkTeco-2023-003.md