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CVE-2023-28840

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-28840 impacts Moby, including Docker and Mirantis Container Runtime, specifically within the Swarm Mode's encrypted overlay network feature. The vulnerability arises from improperly prioritized iptables rules that fail to discard unencrypted VXLAN datagrams, allowing them to bypass intended security controls. This flaw carries a CVSS score of 8.7 (HIGH), indicating a network-based attack with high impact on integrity and availability, despite high attack complexity. While there is no evidence of active exploitation, publicly available exploit code, or significant community discussion, patches are available in Moby releases 23.0.3, 20.10.24, and Mirantis Container Runtime 20.10.16.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 1.12.0, < 20.10.24CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:moby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 23.0.0, < 23.0.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:mobyproject:moby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
2.2
Impact Score
4.7
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.73%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
84.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0273 is in the 42nd percentile among its peer group of 8,920 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (45)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/docker/dockerFixed in: 20.10.24
gopatch availablevia ghsa
Product: github.com/docker/dockerFixed in: 23.0.3
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/addon-manager-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/agent-service-rhel8:v2.4.4-11
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/apiserver-network-proxy-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/assisted-image-service-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/assisted-installer-agent-rhel8:v2.4.4-8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/assisted-installer-reporter-rhel8:v2.4.4-8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/assisted-installer-rhel8:v2.4.4-8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/aws-encryption-provider-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/backplane-rhel8-operator:v2.4.4-8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/cluster-api-provider-agent-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/cluster-api-provider-aws-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/cluster-api-provider-azure-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/cluster-api-provider-kubevirt-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/cluster-api-rhel8:v2.4.4-7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/clusterclaims-controller-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/cluster-curator-controller-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/cluster-image-set-controller-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/clusterlifecycle-state-metrics-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-addon-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/cluster-proxy-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel8:v2.4.4-9
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/discovery-rhel8:v2.4.4-8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/hive-rhel8:v2.4.4-8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/hypershift-addon-rhel8-operator:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/hypershift-cli-rhel8:v2.4.4-16
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/hypershift-rhel8-operator:v2.4.4-16
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/klusterlet-operator-bundle:v2.4.4-7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/kube-rbac-proxy-mce-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/managedcluster-import-controller-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/managed-serviceaccount-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/mce-operator-bundle:v2.4.4-26
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/multicloud-manager-rhel8:v2.4.4-5
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/multicluster-engine-cluster-api-provider-agent-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/multicluster-engine-console-mce-rhel8:v2.4.4-9
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/multicluster-engine-hypershift-addon-rhel8-operator:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/multicluster-engine-managed-serviceaccount-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/must-gather-rhel8:v2.4.4-4
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/placement-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/provider-credential-controller-rhel8:v2.4.4-5
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/registration-operator-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/registration-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8Fixed in: multicluster-engine/work-rhel8:v2.4.4-6
View patch

Vendor Advisories (2)

goGHSA-232p-vwff-86mphigh

Docker Swarm encrypted overlay network may be unauthenticated

Apr 4, 2023
redhatCVE-2023-28840Important

moby: Encrypted overlay network may be unauthenticated

Apr 4, 2023

References

github.com / moby/libnetwork/security/advisories/GHSA-gvm4-2qqg-m333
Vendor Advisory
github.com / moby/moby/issues/43382
ExploitIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory
github.com / moby/moby/pull/45118
Issue TrackingPatch
github.com / moby/moby/security/advisories/GHSA-232p-vwff-86mp
MitigationVendor Advisory
github.com / moby/moby/security/advisories/GHSA-33pg-m6jh-5237
Not Applicable
github.com / moby/moby/security/advisories/GHSA-6wrf-mxfj-pf5p
Not Applicable
github.com / moby/moby/security/advisories/GHSA-vwm3-crmr-xfxw
Vendor Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/[email protected]/message/LYZOKMMVX4SIEHPJW3SJUQGMO5YZCPHC
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/[email protected]/message/XNF4OLYZRQE75EB5TW5N42FSXHBXGWFE
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/[email protected]/message/ZTE4ITXXPIWZEQ4HYQCB6N6GZIMWXDAI