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CVE-2023-28769

44
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-28769 is a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in the libclinkc.so library of the zhttpd web server on Zyxel DX5401-B0 devices running firmware versions prior to V5.17(ABYO.1)C0. This flaw allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands or trigger a denial-of-service condition. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), the vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network with no user interaction. While not listed in CISA's KEV catalog, a Metasploit module exists for remote code execution, and the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion, indicating high exploitability and interest.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 5.17\(abyo.1\)c0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:dx5401-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
5.42%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
91.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
Metasploit: Zyxel Unauthenticated LAN Remote Code Execution · Feb 1, 2022
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0542 is in the 86th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

zyxel.com / global/en/support/security-advisories/zyxel-security-advisory-for-multiple-vulnerabilities
Vendor Advisory