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CVE-2023-28341

73
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-28341 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager through version 16340. An unauthenticated attacker can inject malicious JavaScript onto the incorrect login details page. This vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 6.1 (Medium), indicating a network-based attack with low complexity, requiring user interaction, and potentially leading to low impact on confidentiality and integrity. While the EPSS score is high, suggesting a higher likelihood of exploitation compared to most CVEs, there is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 16.0, < 16.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_applications_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
15.9CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_applications_manager:15.9:build15990:*:*:*:*:*:*
16.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_applications_manager:16.3:build16300:*:*:*:*:*:*
16.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_applications_manager:16.3:build16310:*:*:*:*:*:*
16.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_applications_manager:16.3:build16320:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.1MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
2.7
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
98.81%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
99.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.9881 is in the 100th percentile among its peer group of 26,236 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

manageengine.com
Product
manageengine.com / products/applications_manager/security-updates/security-updates-cve-2023-28341.html
PatchVendor Advisory