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CVE-2023-27488

29
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-27488 is a critical vulnerability in Envoy proxy versions prior to 1.26.0, 1.25.3, 1.24.4, 1.23.6, and 1.22.9. It allows for escalation of privileges when the ext_authz filter is configured with failure_mode_allow: true. An attacker can send HTTP headers with non-UTF-8 data, causing Envoy to generate an invalid protobuf message and potentially bypass authorization. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), indicating a severe risk with a network attack vector and low attack complexity, leading to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The primary impact is unauthorized access due to the failure_mode_allow setting, but it can also disrupt logging and visibility for other services. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, and no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) or significant community discussion has been identified. Organizations should prioritize patching to the recommended versions or implement the suggested workarounds to mitigate this risk.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.22.9CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 1.23.0, < 1.23.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 1.24.0, < 1.24.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 1.25.0, < 1.25.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.4MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
2.5
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.73%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
50.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0073 is in the 33rd percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

charmpatch availablevia llm_extracted
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.2 for RHEL 8Fixed in: openshift-service-mesh/proxyv2-rhel8:2.2.9-2
View patch
github_advisoryworkaround availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: OpenShift Service Mesh 2.1Fixed in: servicemesh-proxy

Vendor Advisories (2)

redhatCVE-2023-27488Important

envoy: gRPC client produces invalid protobuf when an HTTP header with non-UTF8 value is received

Apr 4, 2023
charmllm-charm-5cbf8d52c8ca4ba6HIGH

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cloud Service Mesh (Envoy)

References

github.com / envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-9g5w-hqr3-w2ph
ExploitMitigationVendor Advisory