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CVE-2023-25820

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-25820 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting Nextcloud Server and Nextcloud Enterprise Server versions prior to their respective patched releases. An attacker who gains access to an already logged-in user session can brute-force the password on confirmation endpoints. This local attack (AV:L) has low complexity (AC:L) and can lead to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H), resulting in a CVSS score of 7.8. Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 21.0.0, < 21.0.9CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
>= 22.2.0, < 22.2.10.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
>= 23.0.0, < 23.0.12.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
>= 24.0.0, < 24.0.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 24.0.0, < 24.0.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nextcloud:nextcloud_server:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

4.2MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
LOW
Exploitability Score
0.8
Impact Score
3.4
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.24%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
14.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0024 is in the 46th percentile among its peer group of 17,070 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

github.com / nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-36g6-wjx2-333x
Vendor Advisory
github.com / nextcloud/server/pull/36489
Patch
hackerone.com / reports/1842114
Third Party Advisory