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CVE-2023-23765

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-23765 is an incorrect comparison vulnerability in GitHub Enterprise Server that enables "commit smuggling" within re-opened Pull Requests. An attacker with write access to a repository could exploit this to display an incorrect diff, potentially obscuring malicious changes. Rated as Medium severity (CVSS 6.5), it requires low attack complexity and user privileges, impacting integrity without affecting confidentiality or availability. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 3.6.0, < 3.6.16CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:github:enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.7.0, < 3.7.13CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:github:enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.8.0, < 3.8.6CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:github:enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
3.9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:github:enterprise_server:3.9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.9.0, < 3.9.1CPE match
cpe:2.3:a:github:enterprise_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

4.8MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
0.5
Impact Score
4.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.48%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
39.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0049 is in the 49th percentile among its peer group of 21,974 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

docs.github.com / en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes
Release Notes
docs.github.com / en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes
Release Notes
docs.github.com / en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes
Release Notes
docs.github.com / en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes
Release Notes