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CVE-2023-2181

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-2181 is a medium-severity vulnerability affecting GitLab versions before 15.9.8, 15.10.7, and 15.11.3. A malicious developer could exploit a git feature (refs/replace) to inject content into a merge request that would be hidden from UI review, potentially leading to integrity compromise. With a CVSS score of 6.5, this vulnerability has a low attack complexity and requires low privileges, but does not impact confidentiality or availability. There is currently no public exploit code available (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), and it is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog, indicating no active exploitation. Community discussion and media coverage are minimal, suggesting limited public awareness.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 15.9.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 15.10.0, < 15.10.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 15.11.0, < 15.11.3CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

6.3MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.1
Impact Score
4.2
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.73%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
50.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0073 is in the 61st percentile among its peer group of 21,977 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

gitlab.com / gitlab-org/cves/-/blob/master/2023/CVE-2023-2181.json
Third Party Advisory
gitlab.com / gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/407859
Broken Link
hackerone.com / reports/1938185
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