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CVE-2023-1095

19
FAUCET Score

CVE-2023-1095 is a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's nf_tables_updtable function, affecting various Linux distributions including Red Hat Enterprise Linux. This flaw occurs when an error during table enablement leads to an attempt to remove a transaction object from a list it was never added to. With a CVSS score of 5.5 (Medium), this vulnerability can be exploited locally with low privileges to cause a denial of service (system crash). There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 6.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.21%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
12.0%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0022 is in the 54th percentile among its peer group of 15,940 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (20)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 kernel 5.10.172.1-1 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 5.10.172.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cbl2 kernel 5.15.102.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0Fixed in: 5.15.102.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17935-16820Fixed in: 5.10.172.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17930-16823Fixed in: 5.15.102.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 x64Fixed in: 5.10.172.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 ARMFixed in: 5.10.172.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 x64Fixed in: 5.15.102.1-1
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 2.0 ARMFixed in: 5.15.102.1-1
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: kernel-rt-0:5.14.0-162.6.1.rt21.168.el9_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: kernel-0:4.18.0-372.75.1.el8_6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update ServiceFixed in: kernel-0:4.18.0-305.108.1.el8_4
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: kernel-rt-0:4.18.0-477.10.1.rt7.274.el8_8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: kernel-0:4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.1 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: kernel-0:4.18.0-147.94.1.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportFixed in: kernel-0:4.18.0-305.108.1.el8_4
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: kernel-0:4.18.0-305.108.1.el8_4
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update SupportFixed in: kernel-0:4.18.0-372.75.1.el8_6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: kernel-0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1
View patch

Vendor Advisories (3)

microsoft2023-Mar/CVE-2023-1095

CVE-2023-1095

Mar 14, 2023
microsoft2023-Feb/CVE-2023-1095Moderate

In nf_tables_updtable if nf_tables_table_enable returns an error nft_trans_destroy is called to free the transaction object. nft_trans_destroy() calls list_del() but the transaction was never placed on a list -- the list head is all zeroes this results in a NULL pointer dereference.

Feb 14, 2023
redhatCVE-2023-1095Moderate

kernel: netfilter: NULL pointer dereference in nf_tables due to zeroed list head

Aug 9, 2022

References

bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / torvalds/linux/commit/580077855a40741cf511766129702d97ff02f4d9
Patch