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CVE-2022-49228

17
FAUCET Score

CVE-2022-49228 is a null-pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's BPF (Berkeley Packet Filter) subsystem, specifically within the btf_decl_tag_resolve function. This flaw affects Linux kernel versions and arises when processing malformed BTF (BPF Type Format) data, particularly with decl_tag entries pointing to invalid function types. The vulnerability has a CVSSv3.1 score of 5.5 (Medium), indicating a local attack vector with low attack complexity. A successful exploit could lead to a denial of service (system crash) due to the kernel panic. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE. It is not listed on the CISA KEV catalog.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 5.16, < 5.16.19CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 5.17, < 5.17.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.25%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
16.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0025 is in the 70th percentile among its peer group of 15,940 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: kernel-0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1
View patch
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9Fixed in: kernel-rt

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2022-49228Low

kernel: bpf: Fix a btf decl_tag bug when tagging a function

Feb 26, 2025

References

git.kernel.org / stable/c/796d5666f6422ddadc938fb888044fcc16f2dbe3
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/a3bcd2110c087bc62e90fddd4a93237b049d6e68
Patch
git.kernel.org / stable/c/d7e7b42f4f956f2c68ad8cda87d750093dbba737
Patch