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CVE-2022-45149

21
FAUCET Score

CVE-2022-45149 is a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Moodle, affecting various Fedora and Moodle versions. It stems from insufficient validation of HTTP request origins, leading to the unnecessary inclusion of a user's CSRF token in course redirect URLs after restoration. This medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.4) allows an unauthenticated attacker to trick a user into visiting a malicious page, enabling arbitrary actions on their behalf with low attack complexity and limited impact on confidentiality and integrity. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 3.9.0, < 3.9.18CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.11.0, < 3.11.11CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 4.0.0, < 4.0.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
35CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
36CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.4MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
LOW
Integrity Impact
LOW
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
2.8
Impact Score
2.5
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.40%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
32.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0040 is in the 34th percentile among its peer group of 26,236 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

composerpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: moodle/moodleFixed in: 3.9.18
composerpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: moodle/moodleFixed in: 3.11.11
composerpatch availablevia ghsa
Product: moodle/moodleFixed in: 4.0.5

Vendor Advisories (1)

composerGHSA-8v23-w4w5-w83cmedium

Cross-Site Request Forgery in Moodle

Nov 23, 2022

References

git.moodle.org / gw
bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2DHYIIAUXUBHMBEDYU7TYNZXEN2W2SA2
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/74SXNGA5RIWM7QNX7H3G7SYIQLP4UUGV
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NLRJB5JNKK3VVBLV3NH3RI7COEDAXSAB
moodle.org / mod/forum/discuss.php