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CVE-2021-40486

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-40486 is a remote code execution vulnerability affecting Microsoft Word and related Office/SharePoint products. It carries a high CVSS score of 7.8, indicating a significant risk where an attacker could achieve high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability with low attack complexity, though user interaction is required. While not listed in CISA's KEV catalog, the vulnerability has garnered notable community discussion and media coverage, suggesting awareness within the security community. Despite this attention, there is currently no public exploit code available in common frameworks like Metasploit or ExploitDB.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
2019CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_online_server:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
2013CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_web_apps_server:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
2013CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_enterprise_server:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
2016CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:sharepoint_enterprise_server:2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
5.69%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
92.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0569 is in the 93rd percentile among its peer group of 11,621 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (13)

microsoftpatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016Fixed in: 16.0.5227.1000
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013 Service Pack 1Fixed in: 15.0.5389.1000
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019Fixed in: 16.0.10379.20000
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Microsoft Office 2019 for 32-bit editionsFixed in: https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Microsoft Office 2019 for 64-bit editionsFixed in: https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Microsoft Office Online ServerFixed in: 16.0.10379.20000
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Microsoft Word 2016 (32-bit edition)Fixed in: 16.0.5227.1000
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Microsoft Word 2016 (64-bit edition)Fixed in: 16.0.5227.1000
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Microsoft Office Web Apps Server 2013 Service Pack 1Fixed in: 15.0.5389.1000
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Microsoft Word 2013 RT Service Pack 1Fixed in: 15.0.5389.1000
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Microsoft Word 2013 Service Pack 1 (32-bit editions)Fixed in: 15.0.5389.1000
View patch
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: Microsoft Word 2013 Service Pack 1 (64-bit editions)Fixed in: 15.0.5389.1000
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

microsoft2021-Oct/CVE-2021-40486Critical

Microsoft Word Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Oct 12, 2021

References

portal.msrc.microsoft.com / en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-40486
PatchVendor Advisory
zerodayinitiative.com / advisories/ZDI-21-1158
Third Party Advisory