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CVE-2021-3546

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-3546 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the virtio vhost-user GPU device of QEMU versions up to 6.0, affecting Debian and QEMU products. A privileged guest user can trigger this flaw by processing the 'VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET' command. This allows for a high-severity denial of service on the host, with potential for arbitrary code execution with QEMU process privileges. While the CVSS score is 8.2 (HIGH), there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 6.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
11.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.2HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.5
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.46%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
37.7%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0046 is in the 82nd percentile among its peer group of 360 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 19045-16820Fixed in: 4.2.0-34
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 qemu-kvm 4.2.0-34 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 4.2.0-34
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced VirtualizationFixed in: virt:8.2/qemu-kvm

Vendor Advisories (2)

microsoft2021-Jun/CVE-2021-3546Important

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability was found in the virtio vhost-user GPU device (vhost-user-gpu) of QEMU in versions up to and including 6.0. The flaw occurs while processing the 'VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET' command from the guest. It could allow a privileged guest user to crash the QEMU process on the host resulting in a denial of service condition or potential code execution with the privileges of the QEMU process.

Jun 8, 2021
redhatCVE-2021-3546Moderate

QEMU: vhost-user-gpu: out-of-bounds write in virgl_cmd_get_capset()

May 4, 2021

References

bugzilla.redhat.com / show_bug.cgi
Issue TrackingThird Party Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202208-27
Third Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20210720-0008
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2021/dsa-4980
Third Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2021/05/31/1
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory