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CVE-2021-34522

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-34522 is a Remote Code Execution vulnerability affecting the Microsoft Malware Protection Engine, specifically Microsoft Defender. With a CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH), it presents a significant risk where an attacker could achieve high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though it requires user interaction (UI:R) and local access (AV:L). Despite its severity, there is no evidence of active exploitation, no known public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), and it is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog. Community discussion and media coverage are minimal, suggesting limited public attention beyond its initial disclosure and patching.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.1.18242.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:malware_protection_engine:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.55%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
83.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0255 is in the 83rd percentile among its peer group of 11,621 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

microsoftpatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

microsoft2021-Jul/CVE-2021-34522Critical

Microsoft Defender Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Jul 13, 2021

References

portal.msrc.microsoft.com / en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-34522
PatchVendor Advisory