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CVE-2021-28708

28
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-28708 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting Xen and Xen-based distributions like Debian and Fedora. It arises from improper handling of XENMEM_decrease_reservation operations in populate-on-demand (PoD) mode for x86 HVM and PVH guests, specifically when the specified page order is not 4k, 2M, or 1G. This flaw can lead to a host crash, indicating a denial-of-service risk. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (HIGH), this vulnerability has a local attack vector, low attack complexity, and requires low privileges, but can result in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). The EPSS score is very low at 0.00086, suggesting a low probability of exploitation in the wild. Currently, there is no known active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE. It is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog, further indicating a lack of widespread exploitation.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.7.0, <= 4.15.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
11.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
34CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
35CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

8.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
2.0
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.33%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
25.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0033 is in the 63rd percentile among its peer group of 17,070 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I7ZGWVVRI4XY2XSTBI3XEMWBXPDVX6OT
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PXUI4VMD52CH3T7YXAG3J2JW7ZNN3SXF
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202402-07
debian.org / security/2021/dsa-5017
Third Party Advisory
xenbits.xenproject.org / xsa/advisory-388.txt
PatchVendor Advisory