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CVE-2021-21998

34
FAUCET Score

CVE-2021-21998 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting VMware Carbon Black App Control versions 8.0, 8.1, 8.5 (prior to 8.5.8), and 8.6 (prior to 8.6.2). This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management server to gain administrative control over the product. With a CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL), it presents a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While not listed in CISA's KEV catalog, the vulnerability has garnered significant media attention and community discussion, though no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) has been identified.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 8.5, < 8.5.8CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:carbon_black_app_control:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 8.6, < 8.6.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:carbon_black_app_control:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:carbon_black_app_control:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:vmware:carbon_black_app_control:8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
10.62%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
95.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.1062 is in the 91st percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

vmwarepatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch

References

vmware.com / security/advisories/VMSA-2021-0012.html
PatchVendor Advisory