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CVE-2020-7212

21
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-7212 describes a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in the urllib3 library versions 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python, specifically within the _encode_invalid_chars function. This flaw allows an attacker to consume excessive CPU resources due to an inefficient algorithm that processes percent-encoded characters, leading to an O(N^2) time complexity for URL processing. Rated as HIGH severity (CVSS 7.5), the vulnerability is easily exploitable over the network without user interaction, potentially causing service disruption. There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 1.25.2, <= 1.25.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:python:urllib3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.37%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
87.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0337 is in the 78th percentile among its peer group of 51,553 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
pippatch availablevia ghsa
Product: urllib3Fixed in: 1.25.8

Vendor Advisories (2)

pipGHSA-hmv2-79q8-fv6ghigh

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in urllib3

Apr 30, 2021
redhatCVE-2020-7212

python-urllib3: inefficient algorithm allows a DoS (CPU consumption) in _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py

Mar 6, 2020

References

github.com / urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst
Release NotesThird Party Advisory
github.com / urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a
PatchThird Party Advisory
pypi.org / project/urllib3/1.25.8
Release NotesVendor Advisory