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CVE-2020-4685

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-4685 describes a privilege escalation vulnerability in IBM Cognos Controller versions 10.3.0 through 10.4.2. A low-level user with administrative rights on the server hosting the application can escalate their privileges to Super Admin, gaining full control over user management within Cognos Controller. This vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.2 (High), indicating a significant risk. The attack requires high privileges (PR:H) but is network-exploitable (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), leading to high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts (C:H/I:H/A:H). Currently, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
10.3.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:10.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.3.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:10.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:10.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.4.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:10.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.4.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_controller:10.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

8.0HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
HIGH
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.3
Impact Score
6.0
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.43%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
70.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0143 is in the 62nd percentile among its peer group of 5,537 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.3 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com / vulnerabilities/186625
VDB EntryVendor Advisory
ibm.com / support/pages/node/6339995
PatchVendor Advisory