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CVE-2020-4520

22
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-4520 describes a critical cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in IBM Cognos Analytics versions 11.0 and 11.1, as well as related NetApp products. This flaw allows a remote attacker to inject malicious HTML code, which, when viewed by an authenticated user, can lead to the execution of arbitrary code, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. With a CVSS score of 8.8 (High) and an easily exploitable attack vector requiring only user interaction, this vulnerability poses a significant risk. Despite its severity, there is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
11.0.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
11.1.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_analytics:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Range not provided by sourceCPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_insight:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

7.1HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.2
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.73%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
84.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0273 is in the 83rd percentile among its peer group of 14,875 CVEs.

Social Chatter

No social media mentions found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.1 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com / vulnerabilities/182395
VDB EntryVendor Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20210622-0004
Third Party Advisory
ibm.com / support/pages/node/6451705
PatchVendor Advisory