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CVE-2020-28016

23
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-28016 describes an off-by-two out-of-bounds write vulnerability in Exim 4, specifically versions prior to 4.94.2, due to improper handling of "-F ''" by the parse_fix_phrase function. This vulnerability carries a high CVSS score of 7.8, indicating a significant risk with potential for high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though it requires local access and low privileges to exploit. While there is no evidence of active exploitation (KEV list), public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB) is currently unavailable, and community discussion and media coverage are limited despite a critical article from BleepingComputer.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.00, < 4.94.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.40%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
32.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0040 is in the 71st percentile among its peer group of 17,070 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

exim.org / static/doc/security/CVE-2020-qualys/CVE-2020-28016-PFPZA.txt
Vendor Advisory