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CVE-2020-28012

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-28012 is a high-severity vulnerability affecting Exim mail transfer agent versions prior to 4.94.2. It involves an exposure of a file descriptor to an unintended control sphere due to a missing close-on-exec flag in a privileged pipe, allowing a local attacker to achieve high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While the vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8, there is no public exploit code available (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), and it is not listed in the KEV catalog. Despite limited community discussion and media coverage, its critical nature was highlighted by a BleepingComputer article.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.00, < 4.94.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.40%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
32.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0040 is in the 71st percentile among its peer group of 17,070 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

exim.org / static/doc/security/CVE-2020-qualys/CVE-2020-28012-CLOSE.txt
Vendor Advisory