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CVE-2020-28007

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2020-28007 describes a privilege escalation vulnerability in Exim versions prior to 4.94.2. This flaw allows a local attacker to overwrite critical root-owned files by exploiting Exim's operation as root within a non-root-owned log directory, leveraging symlink or hard link attacks. With a CVSS score of 7.8 (High), the vulnerability has a low attack complexity and requires local user privileges, but can lead to high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While there is no known active exploitation (KEV list), no public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), and a low EPSS score, the vulnerability has garnered significant community discussion and media coverage, indicating awareness of its potential severity.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 4.00, < 4.94.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:exim:exim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.8HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.53%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
41.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0053 is in the 81st percentile among its peer group of 17,070 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.2 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.2 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

exim.org / static/doc/security/CVE-2020-qualys/CVE-2020-28007-LFDIR.txt
Vendor Advisory