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CVE-2019-25040

24
FAUCET Score

CVE-2019-25040 describes an infinite loop vulnerability in Unbound versions prior to 1.9.5, specifically affecting the dname_pkt_copy function when processing a compressed name. This flaw, rated with a CVSS score of 7.5 (High), could lead to a denial of service (availability impact) and affects Debian Linux and NLnet Labs Unbound. Despite the potential for a denial of service, the vendor disputes its exploitability in a running Unbound installation, stating it cannot be remotely or locally exploited. There is no known active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.9.5CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:nlnetlabs:unbound:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.99%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
78.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0199 is in the 62nd percentile among its peer group of 51,553 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (2)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: unbound-0:1.7.3-15.el8
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Extended Update SupportFixed in: unbound-0:1.7.3-12.el8_2
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2019-25040Moderate

unbound: infinite loop via a compressed name in dname_pkt_copy

Dec 11, 2019

References

lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2021/05/msg00007.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
ostif.org / our-audit-of-unbound-dns-by-x41-d-sec-full-results
PatchThird Party Advisory
security.netapp.com / advisory/ntap-20210507-0007
Third Party Advisory