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CVE-2019-20175

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2019-20175 describes a denial-of-service vulnerability in QEMU versions 2.4.0 through 4.2.0, specifically within the ide_dma_cb() function in hw/ide/core.c. A privileged guest user can crash the QEMU process on the host system by sending a specially crafted SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND, triggering an assertion related to DMA transfer sizes. This vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 score of 7.5 (High), indicating a network-exploitable issue with low attack complexity that can lead to high availability impact. Despite its severity, there is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 2.4.0, <= 4.2.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
3.36%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
87.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0336 is in the 78th percentile among its peer group of 51,485 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 qemu-kvm 4.2.0-13 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 4.2.0-13
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 16843-16820Fixed in: 4.2.0-13
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 x64Fixed in: 4.2.0-13
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 ARMFixed in: 4.2.0-13

Vendor Advisories (2)

microsoft2020-Aug/CVE-2019-20175

CVE-2019-20175

Aug 11, 2020
microsoft2019-Dec/CVE-2019-20175Important

An issue was discovered in ide_dma_cb() in hw/ide/core.c in QEMU 2.4.0 through 4.2.0. The guest system can crash the QEMU process in the host system via a special SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND. It hits an assertion that implies that the size of successful DMA transfers there must be a multiple of 512 (the size of a sector). NOTE: a member of the QEMU security team disputes the significance of this issue because a "privileged guest user has many ways to cause similar DoS effect without triggering this assert.

Dec 10, 2019

References

lists.nongnu.org / archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-07/msg01651.html
ExploitMailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.nongnu.org / archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-07/msg03869.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.nongnu.org / archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-11/msg00597.html
Third Party Advisory
lists.nongnu.org / archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-11/msg02165.html
Mailing ListPatchThird Party Advisory
mail-archive.com / qemu-devel%40nongnu.org/msg667396.html