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CVE-2019-19221

20
FAUCET Score

CVE-2019-19221 describes an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Libarchive 3.4.0, specifically within the archive_wstring_append_from_mbs function, due to incorrect character conversion calls. This flaw can lead to application crashes, such as with bsdtar when processing a specially crafted archive, and affects products like Canonical, Debian, Fedora, and Libarchive itself. Rated Medium severity (CVSS 5.5), it requires user interaction (UI:R) and local access (AV:L) to trigger, with the primary impact being denial of service (A:H). There is currently no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion surrounding this vulnerability.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
3.4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:libarchive:libarchive:3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
32CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
16.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
0.66%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
47.9%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0066 is in the 53rd percentile among its peer group of 5,765 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (3)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: libarchive-0:3.3.2-9.el8
View patch
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: libarchive

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2019-19221Moderate

libarchive: out-of-bounds read in archive_wstring_append_from_mbs in archive_string.c

Nov 21, 2019

References

github.com / libarchive/libarchive/commit/22b1db9d46654afc6f0c28f90af8cdc84a199f41
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / libarchive/libarchive/issues/1276
ExploitIssue TrackingThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2022/04/msg00020.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00030.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RHFV25AVTASTWZRF3KTSL357AQ6TYHM4
usn.ubuntu.com / 4293-1
PatchThird Party Advisory