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CVE-2019-18928

31
FAUCET Score

CVE-2019-18928 is a critical privilege escalation vulnerability affecting Cyrus IMAP versions 2.5.x before 2.5.14 and 3.x before 3.0.12, as well as various distributions of Debian and Fedora. It allows an attacker to gain elevated privileges by exploiting how the server interprets HTTP requests within existing authenticated connections. With a CVSS score of 9.8, this vulnerability presents a severe risk due to its network-based attack vector, low attack complexity, and high potential for impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Despite its critical severity, there is currently no public exploit code available (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), it is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog, and it has received minimal community discussion or media coverage.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 2.5.0, < 2.5.14CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cyrus:imap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 3.0.0, < 3.0.12CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:cyrus:imap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
30CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
31CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.39%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
82.3%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0239 is in the 72nd percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (1)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: cyrus-imapd-0:3.0.7-19.el8
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2019-18928Moderate

cyrus-imapd: privilege escalation in HTTP request

Nov 14, 2019

References

lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2022/06/msg00013.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LAGKPZDXQ6KRUGQVRAO6N4PCINP6KS5F
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PHV3TUU53WCKJ3BBRK2EHAF44MSZEFK6
cyrusimap.org / imap/download/release-notes/2.5/x/2.5.14.html
PatchRelease NotesThird Party Advisory
cyrusimap.org / imap/download/release-notes/3.0/x/3.0.12.html
PatchRelease NotesThird Party Advisory