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CVE-2019-18425

29
FAUCET Score

CVE-2019-18425 is a critical privilege escalation vulnerability in Xen through version 4.12.x, affecting 32-bit PV guest operating systems, including Debian, Fedora, openSUSE, and Xen itself. It allows a 32-bit PV guest user to gain guest kernel privileges due to missing descriptor table limit checking during x86 PV emulation. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.8 (Critical), indicating a network-exploitable flaw with low attack complexity and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. While no public exploit code or active exploitation has been observed, its high severity and potential for guest kernel compromise warrant immediate attention for affected systems.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
<= 4.12.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*
9.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
10.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
29CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
30CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

9.8CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
HIGH
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
5.9
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.55%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
83.4%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0255 is in the 74th percentile among its peer group of 36,897 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.1 Reddit, 0.3 Bluesky, 0.3 Mastodon, and 2.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.3 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2019-18425Important

xen: missing descriptor table limit checking in x86 PV emulation leading to privilege escalation

Oct 31, 2019

References

lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2019-11/msg00037.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2BQKX7M2RHCWDBKNPX4KEBI3MJIH6AYZ
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5WWPW4BSZDDW7VHU427XTVXV7ROOFFW
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IZYATWNUGHRBG6I3TC24YHP5Y3J7I6KH
seclists.org / bugtraq/2020/Jan/21
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202003-56
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2020/dsa-4602
Third Party Advisory
openwall.com / lists/oss-security/2019/10/31/2
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
xenbits.xen.org / xsa/advisory-298.html
PatchVendor Advisory