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CVE-2019-18408

26
FAUCET Score

CVE-2019-18408 is a use-after-free vulnerability in libarchive versions prior to 3.4.0, specifically within the archive_read_format_rar_read_data function when handling RAR archives. This flaw, related to Ppmd7_DecodeSymbol, affects various Linux distributions including Canonical and Debian. With a CVSS score of 7.5 (High), it presents a network-exploitable vulnerability with low attack complexity, potentially leading to a complete denial of service. While there is no evidence of active exploitation or publicly available exploit code in Metasploit, Nuclei, or ExploitDB, the vulnerability has garnered some community discussion and media coverage, indicating awareness within the security community.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 3.4.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:libarchive:libarchive:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
8.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
14.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04:*:*:*:esm:*:*:*
16.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
18.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
4.04%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
89.5%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0404 is in the 81st percentile among its peer group of 51,551 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (4)

github_advisorypatch availablevia nvd_reference
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: libarchive-0:3.1.2-14.el7_7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: libarchive-0:3.3.2-8.el8_1
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.0 Update Services for SAP SolutionsFixed in: libarchive-0:3.3.2-4.el8_0
View patch

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2019-18408Important

libarchive: use-after-free in archive_read_format_rar_read_data when there is an error in the decompression of an archive entry

May 10, 2019

References

lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2019-12/msg00012.html
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2019-12/msg00015.html
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2020:0203
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2020:0246
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2020:0271
bugs.chromium.org / p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail
Third Party Advisory
github.com / libarchive/libarchive/commit/b8592ecba2f9e451e1f5cb7ab6dcee8b8e7b3f60
PatchThird Party Advisory
github.com / libarchive/libarchive/compare/v3.3.3...v3.4.0
Release NotesThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2019/10/msg00034.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.fedoraproject.org / archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6LZ4VJGTCYEJSDLOEWUUFG6TM4SUPFSY
seclists.org / bugtraq/2019/Nov/2
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202003-28
support.f5.com / csp/article/K52144175
usn.ubuntu.com / 4169-1
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2019/dsa-4557