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CVE-2019-12995

25
FAUCET Score

CVE-2019-12995 describes a denial-of-service vulnerability in Istio versions prior to 1.2.2, where mishandling of access tokens can cause Envoy to crash with an "Epoch 0 terminated with an error" message due to a segmentation fault in jwt_authenticator.cc. This vulnerability carries a CVSSv3 score of 7.5 (HIGH), indicating it can be exploited remotely with low complexity, leading to high availability impact without requiring user interaction or privileges. Despite its severity, there is no known active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage surrounding this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
< 1.2.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:istio:istio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
2.19%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
80.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-28
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0219 is in the 66th percentile among its peer group of 51,553 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Remediation records are not available for this CVE.

References

github.com / istio/istio.io/pull/4555
Third Party Advisory
github.com / istio/istio/issues/15084
Third Party Advisory
istio.io / about/notes
Release NotesVendor Advisory