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CVE-2019-12972

21
FAUCET Score

CVE-2019-12972 is a heap-based buffer over-read vulnerability in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (libbfd) within GNU Binutils 2.32, affecting various distributions including Canonical, GNU, and OpenSUSE. This flaw occurs because the elf_object_p function mishandles SHT_GROUP section types by omitting a null terminator. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.5 (Medium), indicating a local attack vector with low complexity, requiring user interaction, and potentially leading to high availability impact (denial of service) without affecting confidentiality or integrity. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code (Metasploit, Nuclei, ExploitDB), or significant community discussion or media coverage for this CVE.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
2.32CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:binutils:2.32:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
15.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
15.2CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
18.04CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.1

5.5MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
NONE
Availability Impact
HIGH
Exploitability Score
1.8
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.1

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
1.80%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
76.2%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0180 is in the 87th percentile among its peer group of 5,765 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.0 Bluesky, 0.0 Mastodon, and 0.1 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (7)

microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: cm1 binutils 2.32-4 on CBL Mariner 1.0Fixed in: 2.32-4
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 x64Fixed in: 2.32-4
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: CBL Mariner 1.0 ARMFixed in: 2.32-4
microsoftpatch availablevia msrc
Product: 17006-16820Fixed in: 2.32-4
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: gcc-toolset-9-binutils
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: binutils
redhatvendor investigatingvia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8Fixed in: binutils

Vendor Advisories (3)

microsoft2020-Aug/CVE-2019-12972

CVE-2019-12972

Aug 11, 2020
redhatCVE-2019-12972Low

binutils: out-of-bounds read in setup_group in bfd/elf.c

Jun 17, 2019
microsoft2019-Jun/CVE-2019-12972Moderate

An issue was discovered in the Binary File Descriptor (BFD) library (aka libbfd) as distributed in GNU Binutils 2.32. There is a heap-based buffer over-read in _bfd_doprnt in bfd.c because elf_object_p in elfcode.h mishandles an e_shstrndx section of type SHT_GROUP by omitting a trailing '\0' character.

Jun 11, 2019

References

lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00078.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2020-11/msg00004.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
security.gentoo.org / glsa/202007-39
Third Party Advisory
sourceware.org / bugzilla/show_bug.cgi
ExploitIssue TrackingPatchThird Party Advisory
sourceware.org / git/gitweb.cgi
usn.ubuntu.com / 4336-1
Third Party Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/108903
Broken LinkThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry