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CVE-2018-8779

27
FAUCET Score

CVE-2018-8779 is a vulnerability in Ruby versions prior to 2.2.10, 2.3.7, 2.4.4, 2.5.1, and 2.6.0-preview1, affecting the UNIXServer.open and UNIXSocket.open methods, which fail to properly check for null characters. This flaw could lead to connections being redirected to unintended sockets, impacting various Canonical and Debian Linux distributions and Ruby installations. With a CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH), it has a network attack vector and low attack complexity, potentially leading to high integrity impacts. There is no evidence of active exploitation, public exploit code, or significant community discussion, and it is not listed in CISA's KEV catalog.

Impacted Technologies

VendorProductVersion(s)CPE
>= 2.2.0, < 2.2.10CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.3.0, < 2.3.7CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.4.0, < 2.4.4CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
>= 2.5.0, < 2.5.1CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
2.6.0CPE matchmatch criteria
cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:ruby:2.6.0:preview1:*:*:*:*:*:*

CVSS Data

CVSS version used by this source: 3.0

7.5HIGH

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality Impact
NONE
Integrity Impact
HIGH
Availability Impact
NONE
Exploitability Score
3.9
Impact Score
3.6
CvssVersion
3.0

Exploit Intelligence

EPSS Score
7.17%
Probability of exploitation in next 30 days
EPSS Percentile
93.6%
Percentile rank of EPSS score among Peer Group
As of 2026-07-27
Model: v2026.06.15
This CVE's current EPSS score of 0.0717 is in the 89th percentile among its peer group of 51,506 CVEs.

Social Chatter

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.0 Twitter, 0.0 Reddit, 0.1 Bluesky, 0.1 Mastodon, and 0.4 GitHub mentions.

Media Mentions

No media coverage found for this CVE.

The average CVE in this peer group has 0.1 InfoSec Media, 0.0 Vendor Blog, and 0.0 Security Researcher mentions.

Remediation

Patch Available

Vendor Patches (19)

redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: ruby-0:2.0.0.648-36.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: rh-ruby23-ruby-0:2.3.8-69.el6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Fixed in: rh-ruby24-ruby-0:2.4.5-91.el6
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: rh-ruby23-ruby-0:2.3.8-69.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: rh-ruby24-ruby-0:2.4.5-91.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7Fixed in: rh-ruby25-ruby-0:2.5.3-6.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 EUSFixed in: rh-ruby23-ruby-0:2.3.8-69.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 EUSFixed in: rh-ruby24-ruby-0:2.4.5-91.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 EUSFixed in: rh-ruby25-ruby-0:2.5.3-6.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 EUSFixed in: rh-ruby23-ruby-0:2.3.8-69.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 EUSFixed in: rh-ruby24-ruby-0:2.4.5-91.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 EUSFixed in: rh-ruby25-ruby-0:2.5.3-6.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 EUSFixed in: rh-ruby23-ruby-0:2.3.8-69.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 EUSFixed in: rh-ruby24-ruby-0:2.4.5-91.el7
View patch
redhatpatch availablevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software Collections for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 EUSFixed in: rh-ruby25-ruby-0:2.5.3-6.el7
View patch
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: CloudForms Management Engine 5Fixed in: rh-ruby22-ruby
redhatno patchvia redhat_api
Product: CloudForms Management Engine 5Fixed in: ruby-200-ruby
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Software CollectionsFixed in: rh-ruby22-ruby
redhatend of lifevia redhat_api
Product: Red Hat Subscription Asset ManagerFixed in: ruby193-ruby

Vendor Advisories (1)

redhatCVE-2018-8779Low

ruby: Unintentional socket creation by poisoned NULL byte in UNIXServer and UNIXSocket

Mar 28, 2018

References

lists.opensuse.org / opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00036.html
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:3729
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:3730
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2018:3731
Third Party Advisory
access.redhat.com / errata/RHSA-2019:2028
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00023.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2018/04/msg00024.html
Third Party Advisory
lists.debian.org / debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html
Mailing ListThird Party Advisory
usn.ubuntu.com / 3626-1
Third Party Advisory
debian.org / security/2018/dsa-4259
Third Party Advisory
ruby-lang.org / en/news/2018/03/28/poisoned-nul-byte-unixsocket-cve-2018-8779
Vendor Advisory
ruby-lang.org / en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-2-10-released
PatchVendor Advisory
ruby-lang.org / en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-3-7-released
PatchVendor Advisory
ruby-lang.org / en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-4-4-released
PatchVendor Advisory
ruby-lang.org / en/news/2018/03/28/ruby-2-5-1-released
PatchVendor Advisory
securityfocus.com / bid/103767
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry
securitytracker.com / id/1042004
Third Party AdvisoryVDB Entry